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Kaba: The Ultimate Guide to the Most Sacred Site in Islam
The Kaba, also spelled Kaaba or Ka'bah, is the most sacred site in Islam. It is a cube-shaped building located in the center of the Masjid al-Haram, the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Millions of Muslims from all over the world visit the Kaba every year as part of the Hajj pilgrimage, or perform the Umrah, a lesser pilgrimage, at any time of the year. But what is the history and significance of this holy site And what are the rituals and etiquettes that Muslims follow when they visit the Kaba In this article, we will answer these questions and more, as we explore the ultimate guide to the Kaba.
What is the Kaba
The Kaba is a simple structure made of granite stones covered with a black cloth called the kiswah. It has a height of about 13 meters, a length of about 12 meters, and a width of about 10 meters. It has one door on the eastern side, which is opened only once a year for cleaning and maintenance. It also has a gold-plated spout on the northeastern corner, from which water flows out. This water is called zamzam water, and it is believed to have miraculous healing properties.
The Kaba is not an object of worship in itself, but rather a focal point for Muslims to direct their prayers. Muslims believe that the Kaba was built by Prophet Abraham and his son Ishmael as the first house of worship for God. They also believe that it was rebuilt several times throughout history by different prophets and rulers. The Kaba contains several relics and symbols that are revered by Muslims, such as:
The Black Stone: A black stone that is embedded in the eastern corner of the Kaba. Muslims believe that it was given to Abraham by the angel Gabriel as a sign of God's covenant. The stone is kissed or touched by pilgrims as they circumambulate the Kaba.
The Station of Abraham: A glass enclosure that contains a stone with the imprint of Abraham's foot. Muslims believe that this is where Abraham stood when he built the Kaba.
The Corner of Yemen: The southwestern corner of the Kaba, which is also touched or kissed by pilgrims.
The Multazam: The area between the door and the Black Stone, where pilgrims cling to the wall and make supplications to God.
The Hateem: A semi-circular wall that surrounds an area adjacent to the Kaba. Muslims believe that this area was part of the original foundation of the Kaba, but was left out due to lack of space. Pilgrims can enter this area and pray there.
The Maqam Ibrahim: A small mosque near the Kaba that contains a stone with the imprint of Muhammad's foot. Muslims believe that this is where Muhammad prayed after his conquest of Mecca.
What are the rituals of visiting the Kaba
Visiting the Kaba is one of the most rewarding and spiritual experiences for Muslims. There are certain rituals and etiquettes that Muslims follow when they visit the Kaba, such as:
Ihram: This is a state of purity and consecration that Muslims enter before performing the Hajj or Umrah. It involves wearing simple white garments for men and modest clothing for women, abstaining from certain actions such as cutting hair or nails, hunting or fighting, and making an intention to perform the pilgrimage.
Tawaf: This is the act of circumambulating the Kaba seven times in an anti-clockwise direction, starting and ending at the Black Stone. It is done while reciting prayers and supplications to God. Tawaf is one of the main pillars of Hajj and Umrah, and it can also be done as a voluntary act of worship at any time.
Sa'i: This is the act of walking or running between two hills near the Kaba called Safa and Marwah seven times, following the footsteps of Hagar, Abraham's wife, who searched for water for her son Ishmael in this area. It is also one of the main pillars of Hajj and Umrah.
Halq or Taqsir: This is the act of shaving or trimming one's hair after completing Hajj or Umrah. It symbolizes leaving aa16f39245